"For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him might not perish but might have eternal life." (John 3:16)
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Period of
Inquiry The first stage of OCIA, when individuals explore the Catholic faith, hear the Gospel, ask questions, and reflect on whether they are called to become Catholic. This period concludes with the Rite of Welcoming or Acceptance. |
Period of the Catechumenate
A time of deeper learning and formation in the Catholic faith. Catechumens grow in their relationship with Christ, participate in the life of the Church, and discern their desire to become Catholic. This period concludes with the Rite of Election. |
Period of Purification
and Illumination A period of prayer and spiritual preparation that usually takes place during Lent, the six-weeks before Easter. Catechumens, now called the "Elect," participate in special rites as they prepare for Baptism and to receive the Sacraments of Initiation. |
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Celebration of the Sacraments of Initiation
At the Easter Vigil or another appropriate time, those entering the Church receive the Sacraments of Initiation: Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Communion. Through these sacraments, they enter into new life in Christ and full communion with the Catholic Church. |
Period of Mystagogy
The final period of OCIA takes place during the Easter season through Pentecost. The newly initiated, called Neophytes (newly planted), reflect on their experience of the sacraments and continue growing in faith. OCIA is not a graduation, but the beginning of a lifelong journey with Christ and the Church. |
Candidates for Full Communion
Candidates are individuals who have already been validly baptized but have not yet received all the Sacraments of Initiation in the Church. Their preparation is adapted to their previous Christian experience and circumstances. |